Worried about a job after college? Take a liberal arts major!
We help people apply to graduate programs and medical school. And
because of that, we spend a lot of time talking to students and
applicants across a wide range of majors and specialties. Increasingly,
undergraduates, graduate applicants and Ph.D. candidates struggle with
the choice between majors and programs that are focused on a particular
career or choosing a field of study that is more liberal arts in nature
and is not directly industry-focused.
There is a powerful myth
that what you study in college deeply narrows the scope of
career options that will be available beyond the classroom. Many have
argued that as a result, liberal arts majors have declined
substantially in recent
decades. According to an address given by W.R. Connor,
President of The National Humanities Center, between 1966 and 1993,
majors in the humanities declined anywhere from ten to fifteen percent.
It seems that the History, English, or Art History majors find
themselves being type-cast as teachers or museum curators before they have explored what types of opportunities are available to
them; this surely makes some majors less appealing. Despite this
decline, students who graduate with less recognizable majors don't
appear to have any fewer opportunities than those who graduate with very
popular, career-oriented majors.
A recent post for Higher Education Weblog
argues that employers find real world
experience and a strong liberal arts background to be an extremely
valuable combination. The article cites many examples of individuals
who
successfully pursued careers that range widely from what they studied
in undergrad liberal arts programs, but that still depend heavily on
the experience they gained in critical thinking, communication and
writing. In fact, liberal arts training can help graduates excel beyond
their career-trained peers, as one interviewee noted "my liberal arts
background will have a major impact on my ability to succeed in
management positions."
This
is not to argue that liberal arts students shouldn't consider what
career they would enjoy upon graduation. Most liberal arts programs and
graduate degree programs in the humanities leave room for elective work
that can be done in more career-focused areas like computer science,
marketing and business management. While the liberal arts major is a
strong base for anyone looking to develop employable skill-sets, it is
equally as important that graduate and undergraduate students focus on
making their own career path and gaining as much experience as possible
in the process. As the Higher Ed Weblog article notes, "Job
opportunities are forged by the individual, not by the program which
one follows in college."
